天水讼
Hexagram 6 addresses situations of dispute, contention, and the pull toward prolonged conflict. Its counsel is generally cautious: even when you have a strong case, pressing it to the limit often costs more than it gains.
讼:有孚窒惕,中吉,终凶。利见大人,不利涉大川。
争讼之象:虽有诚信但受阻隔,宜中途知止——适可而止则吉,缠讼到底则凶;宜见公正之人裁断,不宜冒险远行。
Interpretive translationConflict. You are sincere yet are being obstructed. A cautious halt halfway brings good fortune; going through to the end brings misfortune. It furthers one to see the great man; it does not further one to cross the great water.
彖曰:讼,上刚下险,险而健,讼。讼有孚窒惕中吉,刚来而得中也。终凶,讼不可成也。利见大人,尚中正也。不利涉大川,入于渊也。
象曰:天与水违行,讼;君子以作事谋始。
天向上行、水向下流,背道而驰;君子因此在做事之初就谋划好规则,避免争端。
不永所事,小有言,终吉。
象曰:不永所事,讼不可长也。虽小有言,其辩明也。
If one does not perpetuate the affair, there is a little gossip, but the end brings good fortune.
不克讼,归而逋,其邑人三百户,无眚。
象曰:不克讼,归逋窜也。自下讼上,患至掇也。
One cannot engage in conflict; returning home, one lies low. The people of the town, three hundred households, remain free of harm.
食旧德,贞厉,终吉。或从王事,无成。
象曰:食旧德,从上吉也。
To nourish oneself on ancient virtue brings perseverance. Danger, yet good fortune in the end. Serving the king, seek no works of one's own.
不克讼,复即命,渝安贞,吉。
象曰:复即命,渝安贞,不失也。
One cannot engage in conflict. One turns back and submits to fate, changes one's attitude, and finds peace in perseverance. Good fortune.
讼,元吉。
象曰:讼元吉,以中正也。
To contend before him brings supreme good fortune.
或锡之鞶带,终朝三褫之。
象曰:以讼受服,亦不足敬也。
Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed, by morning's end it has been snatched away three times.
Structure
Song is formed by Heaven (Qian ☰) above Water (Kan ☵). Heaven moves upward; Water flows downward. Two strong forces moving in opposite directions — this is the image of conflict. Both sides have energy and conviction, which is exactly what makes resolution difficult.
Core meaning
Song does not say conflict is always wrong. Sometimes a dispute must be addressed directly. But the hexagram consistently warns against taking conflict all the way to its conclusion. Partial resolution — settling in the middle rather than fighting to the end — is usually the wiser outcome.
The danger in Song is that both parties believe they are right. When two strong wills collide without a mediating force, the process tends to escalate beyond what either side originally intended. The hexagram asks whether the cost of winning is worth what will be lost in the process.
In Liuyao readings, Song often signals that a situation has become adversarial in ways that may not be immediately visible. It can point to legal matters, workplace disputes, relationship tensions, or internal conflicts where competing drives are pulling in different directions.
In divination
When Song appears, the practical question is whether the conflict can be resolved early or whether it has already escalated past the point of easy settlement. Early resolution is almost always preferable. If the situation requires a third party or mediator, that is often a sign the hexagram is pointing toward.
Song is generally unfavorable for new ventures, partnerships, or situations requiring trust and cooperation. It is more neutral for questions about whether to pursue a legal or formal dispute — though even then, caution is advised.
Move from research into a real reading
If this page helped you frame the question, the next step is to run a reading with that same clarity.