Hexagram 50 · 周易第50卦

火风鼎

Dǐng · The Cauldron
上离 下巽

Hexagram 50 depicts the sacred cauldron — the ritual vessel used to prepare offerings for ancestors and to nourish the wise. Dǐng represents transformation through careful preparation, the cultivation of what is finest, and the establishment of a new order built on wisdom and proper nourishment.

卦辞 · Judgment
卦辞原文

鼎:元吉,亨。

鼎新之象:稳重养贤、革新图治,大为吉祥亨通。

Interpretive translationThe Cauldron. Supreme good fortune. Success.

彖传

彖曰:鼎,象也。以木巽火,亨饪也。圣人亨以享上帝,而大亨以养圣贤。巽而耳目聪明,柔进而上行,得中而应乎刚,是以元亨。

象传(大象)

象曰:木上有火,鼎;君子以正位凝命。

木上有火,烹饪之象;君子效法鼎的稳重,摆正位置、凝聚天命。

爻辞 · Line Texts
初六

鼎颠趾,利出否,得妾以其子,无咎。

象曰:鼎颠趾,未悖也。利出否,以从贵也。

A cauldron with legs upturned furthers removal of stagnating stuff. One takes a concubine for the sake of her son. No blame.

九二

鼎有实,我仇有疾,不我能即,吉。

象曰:鼎有实,慎所之也。我仇有疾,终无尤也。

There is food in the cauldron. My comrades are envious, but they cannot harm me. Good fortune.

九三

鼎耳革,其行塞,雉膏不食,方雨亏悔,终吉。

象曰:鼎耳革,失其义也。

The handle of the cauldron is altered; one is impeded in his way of life. The fat of the pheasant is not eaten. Once rain falls, remorse is spent; good fortune comes in the end.

九四

鼎折足,覆公餗,其形渥,凶。

象曰:覆公餗,信如何也。

The legs of the cauldron are broken. The prince's meal is spilled and his person is soiled. Misfortune.

六五

鼎黄耳金铉,利贞。

象曰:鼎黄耳,中以为实也。

The cauldron has yellow handles, golden carrying rings. Perseverance furthers.

上九

鼎玉铉,大吉,无不利。

象曰:玉铉在上,刚柔节也。

The cauldron has rings of jade. Great good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

Reading notes

Structure

Dǐng is formed by Fire (Li ☲) above Wind (Xun ☴). Wind feeds fire, and fire transforms what is placed within the cauldron. The lower trigram Xun also represents wood — the fuel that sustains the flame. Together they depict the process of transformation through sustained, directed energy. The cauldron itself has three legs, a body, two handles, and a lid — a complete, self-contained system for transformation.

Judgment and Image

The Judgment states: The Cauldron. Supreme good fortune. Success. The Image shows fire over wood — the superior person consolidates fate by making their position correct. The cauldron is both a practical vessel and a symbol of civilization itself: it transforms raw ingredients into nourishment, raw experience into wisdom, and raw potential into refined achievement. To consolidate fate is to align oneself with the proper order of things.

Core meaning

The central teaching of Dǐng is that transformation requires the right vessel, the right ingredients, and the right process. The cauldron does not transform by force but by sustained, contained heat — a patient, directed process that changes the nature of what it holds. This is the model for all genuine cultivation: not sudden change but steady transformation over time.

The hexagram follows Gé (Revolution) in the sequence, and this is significant. After the radical clearing of the old, the cauldron represents the careful construction of the new. Revolution creates the space; the cauldron fills it with something worthy. The emphasis shifts from destruction to creation, from clearing to nourishing.

In Liuyao readings, Dǐng often appears when the querent is engaged in a process of refinement — developing a skill, building an institution, cultivating a relationship, or preparing for something important. The hexagram counsels patience and attention to process. The quality of what emerges depends entirely on the quality of what goes in and the care with which it is prepared.

The image of nourishing the wise is also important: the cauldron's purpose is not self-aggrandizement but service. The finest preparation is offered to those who can use it well — ancestors, teachers, the community. This points to the social dimension of cultivation: what we refine in ourselves should ultimately serve others.

In divination

When Dǐng appears in a reading, it signals a time of careful preparation and refinement. For career questions, it may indicate that the work of building something lasting is underway and requires sustained attention. For creative endeavors, it counsels patience with the process of development.

Dǐng is favorable for cultivation, preparation, study, and the building of lasting structures. It is unfavorable for shortcuts, impatience, or expecting immediate results from long-term processes.

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