离为火
Hexagram 30 speaks to the nature of fire and light — brilliant, illuminating, and dependent on something to cling to. The counsel is to cultivate clarity of perception and to acknowledge the dependencies that make your brightness possible. Genuine illumination requires both the flame and the fuel.
离:利贞,亨。畜牝牛,吉。
附丽与光明之道:利于守正则亨通;蓄养母牛般柔顺之德,吉祥。
Interpretive translationThe Clinging. Perseverance furthers. It brings success. Care of the cow brings good fortune.
彖曰:离,丽也;日月丽乎天,百谷草木丽乎土,重明以丽乎正,乃化成天下。柔丽乎中正,故亨;是以畜牝牛吉也。
象曰:明两作,离;大人以继明照于四方。
光明相继升起;大人效法它,以连续不绝的光明照临四方。
履错然,敬之无咎。
象曰:履错之敬,以辟咎也。
The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
黄离,元吉。
象曰:黄离元吉,得中道也。
Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
日昃之离,不鼓缶而歌,则大耋之嗟,凶。
象曰:日昃之离,何可久也。
In the light of the setting sun, men either beat the pot and sing or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
突如其来如,焚如,死如,弃如。
象曰:突如其来如,无所容也。
Its coming is sudden; it flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
出涕沱若,戚嗟若,吉。
象曰:六五之吉,离王公也。
Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
王用出征,有嘉折首,获匪其丑,无咎。
象曰:王用出征,以正邦也。
The king uses him to march forth and chastise. It is best to kill the leaders and take captive the followers. No blame.
Structure
Li is the Fire trigram doubled upon itself — Fire (Li ☲) above Fire (Li ☲). Each trigram has a yin line at its center enclosed by two yang lines — brightness on the outside, receptivity within. The image is of the sun and fire: radiant, outward-facing, dependent on fuel to sustain their light. Doubled, the hexagram intensifies both the brilliance and the dependency.
Core meaning
The character Li means both "fire" and "to cling" — and this double meaning is the heart of the hexagram. Fire is the most brilliant and illuminating of phenomena, but it cannot exist independently. It must cling to something — wood, oil, wax — to sustain itself. This dependency is not a weakness but a fundamental characteristic of the nature of light.
Li asks what you cling to — what sustains your clarity, your energy, your ability to illuminate. For a person, this might be relationships, values, a practice, a community, or a purpose. The hexagram does not counsel independence from all support but rather conscious, appropriate attachment to what genuinely sustains your best qualities.
The hexagram is also associated with the sun, with the eyes, and with the capacity for clear perception. Li asks whether you are seeing clearly — whether your perception is illuminating the situation accurately or whether it is distorted by attachment, aversion, or wishful thinking. The fire that burns clearly and steadily is more useful than the fire that blazes brilliantly but consumes its fuel too quickly.
In Liuyao readings, Li often appears in questions about clarity, perception, and the quality of understanding. It can signal that the querent has genuine insight into their situation — or that they need to cultivate more. It also appears in questions about relationships and dependencies, asking whether the querent's attachments are sustaining their best qualities or depleting them.
In divination
When Li appears in a reading, the central questions are about clarity and dependency. What are you clinging to, and does it sustain your light? Are you seeing the situation clearly, or is your perception distorted? The hexagram favors those who cultivate genuine understanding and maintain appropriate, conscious attachments to what truly sustains them.
Li is favorable for questions about understanding, creative work, leadership, and situations requiring clear perception. It is less favorable for situations requiring independence from all external support or for questions where the querent needs to detach rather than cling.
Move from research into a real reading
If this page helped you frame the question, the next step is to run a reading with that same clarity.