Hexagram 42 · 周易第42卦

风雷益

Yì · Increase
上巽 下震

Hexagram 42 describes a time of genuine increase — a period when resources, opportunity, and favorable conditions are abundant. The counsel is to use this good fortune actively and generously, undertaking what is right and sharing the abundance rather than hoarding it. Increase that serves only oneself eventually diminishes; increase that serves the larger good continues to grow.

卦辞 · Judgment
卦辞原文

益:利有攸往,利涉大川。

损上益下、增益之道:利于有所往,利于涉险行大事。

Interpretive translationIncrease. It furthers one to undertake something; it furthers one to cross the great water.

彖传

彖曰:益,损上益下,民说无疆,自上下下,其道大光。利有攸往,中正有庆。利涉大川,木道乃行。益动而巽,日进无疆。天施地生,其益无方。凡益之道,与时偕行。

象传(大象)

象曰:风雷,益;君子以见善则迁,有过则改。

风雷相助,增益之势;君子效法它,见到善行就学习,有了过错就改正。

爻辞 · Line Texts
初九

利用为大作,元吉,无咎。

象曰:元吉无咎,下不厚事也。

It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

六二

或益之十朋之龟,弗克违,永贞吉。王用享于帝,吉。

象曰:或益之,自外来也。

Someone does indeed increase him — ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

六三

益之用凶事,无咎。有孚中行,告公用圭。

象曰:益用凶事,固有之也。

One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere and walk in the middle, and report with a seal to the prince.

六四

中行,告公从。利用为依迁国。

象曰:告公从,以益志也。

If you walk in the middle and report to the prince, he will follow. It furthers one to be used in the removal of the capital.

九五

有孚惠心,勿问元吉。有孚惠我德。

象曰:有孚惠心,勿问之矣。惠我德,大得志也。

If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

上九

莫益之,或击之,立心勿恒,凶。

象曰:莫益之,偏辞也。或击之,自外来也。

He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

Reading notes

Structure

Yì is formed by Wind (Xun ☴) above Thunder (Zhen ☳). Wind moves above while thunder stirs below — two forces of movement reinforcing each other, creating an upward spiral of energy and growth. The lower trigram Zhen represents initiative and arousal; the upper Xun represents penetration and gentle, persistent influence. Together they depict a situation where movement and influence combine to produce genuine, sustained increase.

Judgment and Image

The Judgment states: Increase. It furthers one to undertake something. It furthers one to cross the great water. The Image shows wind and thunder — the superior person, when they see good, they imitate it; when they have faults, they rid themselves of them. The image of crossing the great water suggests that this is a time for bold undertakings. The image of imitating good and correcting faults suggests that the increase available now is not just material — it is an opportunity for genuine self-improvement.

Core meaning

The central teaching of Yì is that times of increase are times of responsibility. When resources and opportunities are abundant, the question is not just "what can I gain?" but "what should I do with what I have?" The hexagram consistently points toward using good fortune in service of what is genuinely right — undertaking important projects, helping others, and improving oneself.

The hexagram also speaks to the self-reinforcing nature of genuine increase. When abundance is used generously and wisely, it tends to generate more abundance. When it is hoarded or misused, it tends to diminish. This is not a moral abstraction — it reflects the practical reality that generosity builds trust, goodwill, and the kind of relationships that sustain prosperity over time.

In Liuyao readings, Yì often appears when the querent is in a genuinely favorable period — when resources, support, and opportunity are available. The hexagram asks whether they are making the most of this period by acting boldly on what is right, or whether they are hesitating, hoarding, or missing the moment. It may also appear as encouragement to undertake something that has seemed too ambitious — the conditions are better than they appear.

The hexagram also speaks to the importance of learning from good examples. The superior person, when they see good, imitates it. Times of increase are times when we can afford to be generous in our attention to what is working — in ourselves, in others, in the world — and to consciously cultivate those qualities.

In personal development, Yì can indicate a period of rapid growth — a time when learning, development, and positive change are unusually available. This is a time to invest in yourself, to take on challenges that will stretch your capabilities, and to share what you are learning with others.

In divination

When Yì appears in a reading, it generally signals a favorable period for action, growth, and bold undertakings. For career questions, it may indicate that this is the right time to launch a project, seek a promotion, or take on greater responsibility. For relationship questions, it may suggest that generosity and openness will be well received and will strengthen the connection.

Yì is favorable for action, investment, generosity, and self-improvement. It is unfavorable for passivity, hoarding, or the misuse of good fortune.

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