Hexagram 34 · 周易第34卦

雷天大壮

Dà Zhuàng · The Power of the Great
上震 下乾

Hexagram 34 describes a time of great strength and momentum. Power is abundant, but the hexagram's central warning is clear: strength without righteousness leads to overreach. The counsel is to channel this energy through proper conduct, ensuring that power serves genuine purpose rather than mere force.

卦辞 · Judgment
卦辞原文

大壮:利贞。

阳刚壮盛之时:利于守正——力量越大,越须行得正。

Interpretive translationThe Power of the Great. Perseverance furthers.

彖传

彖曰:大壮,大者壮也。刚以动,故壮。大壮利贞,大者正也。正大而天地之情可见矣!

象传(大象)

象曰:雷在天上,大壮;君子以非礼弗履。

雷响于天上,威势壮盛;君子效法它,不合礼的事坚决不做。

爻辞 · Line Texts
初九

壮于趾,征凶,有孚。

象曰:壮于趾,其孚穷也。

Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

九二

贞吉。

象曰:九二贞吉,以中也。

Perseverance brings good fortune.

九三

小人用壮,君子用罔,贞厉。羝羊触藩,羸其角。

象曰:小人用壮,君子罔也。

The inferior man works through power; the superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge and gets its horns entangled.

九四

贞吉悔亡,藩决不羸,壮于大舆之輹。

象曰:藩决不羸,尚往也。

Perseverance brings good fortune; remorse disappears. The hedge opens, there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

六五

丧羊于易,无悔。

象曰:丧羊于易,位不当也。

Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

上六

羝羊触藩,不能退,不能遂,无攸利,艰则吉。

象曰:不能退不能遂,不详也。艰则吉,咎不长也。

A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. Noting the difficulty brings good fortune.

Reading notes

Structure

Dà Zhuàng is formed by Thunder (Zhen ☳) above Heaven (Qian ☰). Heaven's creative force rises below while thunder moves powerfully above — immense energy surging upward and outward. The lower trigram Qian represents pure creative strength; the upper Zhen represents movement and arousal. Together they depict a situation of exceptional power that demands equally exceptional responsibility.

Judgment and Image

The Judgment states: Great Power. Perseverance furthers. The Image shows thunder in heaven — the superior person does nothing that is not in accordance with propriety. The image is striking: even with all of heaven's power behind you, the standard of right conduct does not change. Power amplifies both virtue and vice.

Core meaning

The central teaching of Dà Zhuàng is that great power is a test of character. When resources, influence, or momentum are abundant, the temptation is to use them without restraint — to push through obstacles by sheer force, to override opposition, to act as though strength alone justifies action. The hexagram warns directly against this.

True great power, in the I Ching's understanding, is power aligned with what is right. A ram that charges a fence with its horns gets its horns caught — brute force without wisdom leads to entanglement. The hexagram asks whether your strength is being directed by principle or by impulse.

In Liuyao readings, Dà Zhuàng often appears when the querent has significant resources or momentum available but is at risk of overplaying their hand. The reading may be asking whether the current approach is sustainable, whether the force being applied is proportionate, or whether there is a subtler path that would achieve the same end without the costs of direct confrontation.

The hexagram also speaks to the relationship between inner and outer strength. The four yang lines rising from below represent genuine, accumulated power — not bluster or posturing. This is real capacity. The question is always how it is used. Power that serves the good grows; power that serves only itself eventually exhausts itself.

In personal development, Dà Zhuàng can indicate a period of high energy and capability. This is a time to act, but to act with discernment. The greatest achievements come not from maximum force but from force precisely applied at the right moment in the right direction.

In divination

When Dà Zhuàng appears in a reading, assess whether the querent's current approach is proportionate and principled. For career questions, it may indicate a position of strength that should be used to advance legitimate goals rather than to dominate or intimidate. For relationship questions, it may warn against using emotional or social power in ways that damage trust.

Dà Zhuàng is favorable for action, initiative, and advancement when these are grounded in right conduct. It is unfavorable for reckless aggression, overconfidence, or the misuse of advantage.

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