Hexagram 24 · 周易第24卦

地雷复

Fù · Return
上坤 下震

Hexagram 24 marks the turning point — the moment when, after a long decline, the first new energy stirs at the bottom. This is the winter solstice of the hexagram sequence: the darkest point has passed, and light begins its return. The counsel is to recognize this tender beginning and protect it rather than rushing it.

卦辞 · Judgment
卦辞原文

复:亨。出入无疾,朋来无咎。反复其道,七日来复,利有攸往。

一阳来复、生机回转:亨通顺遂,出入无害,朋友前来无咎;利于有所往,趋势正在转好。

Interpretive translationReturn. Success. Going out and coming in without error. Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the way; on the seventh day comes return. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

彖传

彖曰:复亨,刚反,动而以顺行,是以出入无疾,朋来无咎。反复其道,七日来复,天行也。利有攸往,刚长也。复其见天地之心乎?

象传(大象)

象曰:雷在地中,复;先王以至日闭关,商旅不行,后不省方。

雷藏地中,阳气初萌;先王在冬至日关闭关口,商旅不行、君主不巡视,以静养微阳。

爻辞 · Line Texts
初九

不远复,无祗悔,元吉。

象曰:不远之复,以修身也。

Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Supreme good fortune.

六二

休复,吉。

象曰:休复之吉,以下仁也。

Quiet return. Good fortune.

六三

频复,厉无咎。

象曰:频复之厉,义无咎也。

Repeated return. Danger, no blame.

六四

中行独复。

象曰:中行独复,以从道也。

Walking in the midst of others, one returns alone.

六五

敦复,无悔。

象曰:敦复无悔,中以自考也。

Noblehearted return. No remorse.

上六

迷复,凶,有灾眚。用行师,终有大败,以其国君,凶;至于十年,不克征。

象曰:迷复之凶,反君道也。

Missing the return. Misfortune, misfortune from within and without. If armies march this way it ends in great defeat; disaster for the ruler. For ten years nothing can be accomplished.

Reading notes

Structure

Fu is formed by Earth (Kun ☷) above Thunder (Zhen ☳). Five yin lines rest above a single yang line at the bottom — the exact structural complement of Bo (Hexagram 23). Where Bo showed the last yang line at the top about to be extinguished, Fu shows the first yang line at the bottom just beginning to grow. Thunder stirs beneath the earth: movement is beginning, but it is still underground, not yet visible on the surface.

Core meaning

Fu is one of the most hopeful hexagrams in the sequence. It represents the natural law of return — the principle that after any extreme, the opposite begins to reassert itself. After the longest night, the days begin to lengthen. After the deepest winter, the first shoots push through the frozen ground. This is not wishful thinking but the observed pattern of natural cycles.

The traditional text associates Fu with the winter solstice and with the ancient practice of resting during this period — closing the gates, ceasing commerce, allowing the new energy to gather strength before it is called upon to act. The new yang line is real but fragile. It needs time and protection before it can sustain effort.

Return in Fu also carries a personal dimension: returning to one's true nature, to one's original purpose, to what was lost or abandoned. The hexagram asks whether there is something genuine in you that has been suppressed or neglected and is now ready to re-emerge. This might be a creative impulse, a relationship, a value, or a direction that was set aside and is now calling to be reclaimed.

In Liuyao readings, Fu is a genuinely auspicious sign after a difficult period. It signals that the worst is over and that new energy is available, but it also counsels patience — the new beginning is real, but it is early. Pushing too hard too soon can damage what is just starting to grow.

In divination

When Fu appears in a reading, the message is fundamentally hopeful: something is returning, renewing, beginning again. The key question is how to support this new beginning without overwhelming it. Rest, gentle nurturing, and patient development are more appropriate than aggressive action at this stage.

Fu is favorable for questions about recovery, new beginnings, and situations where the querent has been through a difficult period and is wondering whether things will improve. It is less favorable for questions requiring immediate large-scale action.

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